Companies that make direct use of natural resources are nowadays frequently confronted with situations in which they need to make a decision about exploiting or not resources critically located in pristine areas, such as Alaska, Antarctica or any of the few remaining pockets of rain forest. A good example is the oil and gas exploitation that has been going for the last two decades in the tropical forests of South America (Ecuador, Peru and others). In such situations, company leaders might face the dilemma of either trying to increase shareholder value by exploiting those resources, of course both within legal and ethical limits, or respond to a more diffuse kind of moral expectation by stakeholders elsewhere and give way to a competitor to exploit the resources.
At any rate, in practical terms, the result would be that neither the governments of the countries involved nor the business community would find an incentive enough to simply stop a preserve untouched those unique spots, which somehow represent to us the bio history of our planetary evolution. Of course, the governments involved could quite rightly argue that western economies have for centuries depleted their own natural resources and that now it is not fair that ask others to do the sacrifice that they do not do. At least not for free.
When confronted with this kind of situation some people think of eco tourism could be an alternative away to generate income for the communities and countries involved. Yet, eco tourism by its own definition has to be kept within a small scale and cannot, with a few honorable exceptions, generate enough alternative cash.
That was more or less my own troubled conception, and have many times wondered if we could find market mechanism that would bring the power of the financial and industrial powers of the world to work for preservation. The new round of the climate change discussion started at Bali last year started to put additional light into this kind of issues. But one the first, and most impressive pure market economy instrument I have seen, and I must say that I really captured by the concept, can be found at http://canopycapital.co.uk/. Just a few days ago, Canopy Capital entered into a partnership with the Iwokrama International Centre in Guyana to measure and place a financial value on the “Ecosystem Services” rendered to the word by the Iwokrama’s tropical forest. The idea is that somehow the economic community would then find reasons to pay for those services and that the income stream would deter any intent to destroy the forest. Canopy Capital intents to do this by creating some sort of certificate that companies and others would like to buy.
One way for this to happen, would be that as companies evolve their Corporate Social Responsibility programs into more articulated and sensible actions they could find value in communicating to their stakeholders that they are supporting the forest.
Another way would be for governments elsewhere to allow the cost of these certificates to deductible for our income tax reports. In Spain, the current tax regulation only allows you to indicate generally to which kind of organization you want your donation to go (either church or NGOs). I would very happily buy Iwokrama certificates if I could deduct the cost from my income statement. It seems to me that it would be money well spent.
I hope these folks at Canopy Capital succeed.
When confronted with this kind of situation some people think of eco tourism could be an alternative away to generate income for the communities and countries involved. Yet, eco tourism by its own definition has to be kept within a small scale and cannot, with a few honorable exceptions, generate enough alternative cash.
That was more or less my own troubled conception, and have many times wondered if we could find market mechanism that would bring the power of the financial and industrial powers of the world to work for preservation. The new round of the climate change discussion started at Bali last year started to put additional light into this kind of issues. But one the first, and most impressive pure market economy instrument I have seen, and I must say that I really captured by the concept, can be found at http://canopycapital.co.uk/. Just a few days ago, Canopy Capital entered into a partnership with the Iwokrama International Centre in Guyana to measure and place a financial value on the “Ecosystem Services” rendered to the word by the Iwokrama’s tropical forest. The idea is that somehow the economic community would then find reasons to pay for those services and that the income stream would deter any intent to destroy the forest. Canopy Capital intents to do this by creating some sort of certificate that companies and others would like to buy.
One way for this to happen, would be that as companies evolve their Corporate Social Responsibility programs into more articulated and sensible actions they could find value in communicating to their stakeholders that they are supporting the forest.
Another way would be for governments elsewhere to allow the cost of these certificates to deductible for our income tax reports. In Spain, the current tax regulation only allows you to indicate generally to which kind of organization you want your donation to go (either church or NGOs). I would very happily buy Iwokrama certificates if I could deduct the cost from my income statement. It seems to me that it would be money well spent.
I hope these folks at Canopy Capital succeed.
Congratulations for the blog!Quite an important and delicate subject.
As an engineer I accept we have to develop;as a human being I demand this development to be sustainable.Most of the time politicians and technicians are not converging.As for me,the thing is far more complicated than to reward a company with a certificate,but without any doubt preservation must be the goal.
I will add my grain of sand on this subject if you consider so.
Congratulations for this new space for discussing about one of key issues in our society.
I would add the point, which i believe totally linked and cannot be considered separately, the question of how humanity and earth are going to satisfy voraciuos appetite for raw materials needed for industrialization of giants like China, India, Mexico, Brazil... and how this is going to change existing patterns in nature protection. Even more, is it going to be possible to protect it?
Today we are involved in a huge commodities boom. With agricultural commodities growing at inimaginable pace (wheat, soybeans, rice...) and reducing, for several reasons, production of such products the inflation is reaching unacceptable levels that could break social unrest difficult to cope, spacially in underdeveloped countries, with the sustainability of models based on preservation of natural resources.
So far we have been fighting with energetic and raw material problems in Occidental Economies but are we facing a new age of food shortage at global level which makes all these designed mechanisms to protect natural resources useless?
Population in world in growing at a rate of 76million per year. By 2050, world is expected to house 9,1 billion persons (50% more than the 6,5b of 2005). Is a world of finite raw materials ready to cope with this and survive?
Do you really think that initiatives like Canopy Capital can succeed in the long run without fixing uncontrolled/unlimited growth problem first?
Is the current economic and social model prepared to keep up in the same way we have experienced during the second half of XX century and increased for the last 20 years?
Are the new booming economies prepared to cope with enviromental issues when affecting their growth and how developed countries can help to control situation?
Congratulations on the blog Carlos
In relation to “the company need to make a decision about exploiting or not resources critically located in pristine areas, such as Alaska, Antarctica or any of the few remaining pockets of rain forest”. I would like to share with everybody the article I read on El Pais last Saturday. It makes reference to the constructions of an eolic park in a protected natural park in Leon and how a Spanish jury is stopping these practices.
Is wind energy as safe to the environment as it is commonly thought?
http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/juez/anula/atajo/legal/electricas/instalar/molinos/elpepisoc/20080419elpepisoc_3/Tes